Wellsboro Veterinary Hospital

  Reptile & Bird Clinic

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      • 1: Home
        • 1.1: About Us
        • 1.2: Directions
        • 1.3: Testimonials
        • 1.4: Boarding
        • 1.5: Grooming
        • 1.6: Links
        • 1.7: Albums
      • 2: Info
        • 2.1: Flea Prevention
        • 2.2: Dental Care
        • 2.3: Vaccinations
        • 2.4: Rabies
        • 2.5: News
        • 2.6: WebCams
        • 2.7: photoeditor
      • 3: Pets
        • 3.1: Dogs
          • 3.1.1: Dog Housing
          • 3.1.2: Dog Diet
          • 3.1.3: Dog Behavior
          • 3.1.4: Dog Health
          • 3.1.5: Dog Breeding
          • 3.1.6: Dog More
          • 3.1.7: Dog Photos
        • 3.2: Cats
          • 3.2.1: Cat Housing
          • 3.2.2: Cat Diet
          • 3.2.3: Cat Behavior
          • 3.2.4: Cat Health
          • 3.2.5: Cat Breeding
          • 3.2.6: Cat More
          • 3.2.7: Cat Photos
        • 3.3: Birds
          • 3.3.2: Bird Diet
          • 3.3.3: Bird Housing
          • 3.3.4: Bird Behavior
          • 3.3.5: Bird Health
          • 3.3.6: Bird Breeding
          • 3.3.7: Bird More
          • 3.3.8: Bird Photos
          • 3.3.9: Species Related Info
            • 3.3.9.1: African Greys
            • 3.3.9.2: Amazons
            • 3.3.9.3: Budgies
            • 3.3.9.4: Canaries
            • 3.3.9.5: Cockatiels
            • 3.3.9.6: Cockatoos
            • 3.3.9.7: Finches
            • 3.3.9.8: Lories Lorikeets
            • 3.3.9.9: Macaws
            • 3.3.9.10: Parakeets
        • 3.4: Reptiles
          • 3.4.1: Iguanas
            • 3.4.1.1: Iguana Housing
            • 3.4.1.2: Iguana Diet
            • 3.4.1.3: Iguana Behavior
            • 3.4.1.4: Iguana Health
            • 3.4.1.5: Iguana Breeding
            • 3.4.1.6: Iguana More
            • 3.4.1.7: Iguana Photos
          • 3.4.2: Geckos
            • 3.4.2.1: Gecko Housing
            • 3.4.2.2: Gecko Diet
            • 3.4.2.3: Gecko Behavior
            • 3.4.2.4: Gecko Health
            • 3.4.2.5: Gecko Breeding
            • 3.4.2.6: Gecko More
            • 3.4.2.7: Gecko Photos
          • 3.4.3: Savannah Monitors
            • 3.4.3.1: Monitor Housing
            • 3.4.3.2: Monitor Diet
            • 3.4.3.3: Monitor Behavior
            • 3.4.3.4: Monitor Health
            • 3.4.3.5: Monitor Breeding
            • 3.4.3.6: Monitor More
            • 3.4.3.7: Monitor Photos
          • 3.4.4: Boas
            • 3.4.4.1: Snake Housing
            • 3.4.4.2: Snake Diet
            • 3.4.4.3: Snake Behavior
            • 3.4.4.4: Snake Health
            • 3.4.4.5: Snake Breeding
            • 3.4.4.6: Snake More
            • 3.4.4.7: Snake Photos
          • 3.4.5: Frogs
            • 3.4.5.1: Frog Housing
            • 3.4.5.2: Frog Diet
            • 3.4.5.3: Frog Behavior
            • 3.4.5.4: Frog Health
            • 3.4.5.5: Frog Breeding
            • 3.4.5.6: Frog More
            • 3.4.5.7: Frog Photos
          • 3.4.6: Turtles
            • 3.4.6.1: Turtle Housing
            • 3.4.6.2: Turtle Diet
            • 3.4.6.3: Turtle Behavior
            • 3.4.6.4: Turtle Health
            • 3.4.6.5: Turtle Breeding
            • 3.4.6.6: Turtle More
            • 3.4.6.7: Turtle Photos
          • 3.4.7: Cornsnakes
            • 3.4.7.1: Cornsnake Housing
            • 3.4.7.2: Cornsnake Diet
            • 3.4.7.3: Cornsnake Behavior
            • 3.4.7.4: Cornsnake Health
            • 3.4.7.5: Cornsnake Breeding
            • 3.4.7.6: Cornsnake_More
            • 3.4.7.7: Cornsnake Photos
          • 3.4.8: Bearded_Dragons
            • 3.4.8.1: Bearded_Dragon_Housing
            • 3.4.8.2: Bearded_Dragon_Diet
            • 3.4.8.3: Bearded_Dragon_Behavior
            • 3.4.8.4: Bearded_Dragon_Health
            • 3.4.8.5: Bearded_Dragon_Breeding
            • 3.4.8.6: Bearded_Dragon_More
            • 3.4.8.7: Bearded_Dragon_Photos
        • 3.5: Rodents
          • 3.5.1: Chinchillas
            • 3.5.1.1: Chin Housing
              • 3.5.1.1.1: Chin Cages
            • 3.5.1.2: Chin Diet
            • 3.5.1.3: Chin Behavior
            • 3.5.1.4: Chin Health
            • 3.5.1.5: Chin Breeding
              • 3.5.1.5.1: Chin Genetics
              • 3.5.1.5.2: Breeding Tips
            • 3.5.1.6: Chin More
            • 3.5.1.7: Chin Photos
          • 3.5.2: Guinea Pigs
            • 3.5.2.1: Guineapig Housing
            • 3.5.2.2: Guineapig Diet
            • 3.5.2.3: Guineapig Behavior
            • 3.5.2.4: Guineapig Health
            • 3.5.2.5: Guineapig Breeding
            • 3.5.2.6: Guineapig More
            • 3.5.2.7: Guineapig Photos
          • 3.5.3: Gerbils
            • 3.5.3.1: Gerbil Housing
            • 3.5.3.2: Gerbil Diet
            • 3.5.3.3: Gerbil Behavior
            • 3.5.3.4: Gerbil Health
            • 3.5.3.5: Gerbil Breeding
            • 3.5.3.6: Gerbil More
            • 3.5.3.7: Gerbil Photos
          • 3.5.4: Hamsters
            • 3.5.4.1: Hamster Housing
            • 3.5.4.2: Hamster Diet
            • 3.5.4.3: Hamster Behavior
            • 3.5.4.4: Health
            • 3.5.4.5: Hamster Breeding
            • 3.5.4.6: Hamster More
            • 3.5.4.7: Hamster Photos
          • 3.5.5: Mice
            • 3.5.5.1: Mouse Rat Housing
            • 3.5.5.2: Mouse Rat Diet
            • 3.5.5.3: Mouse Rat Behavior
            • 3.5.5.4: Mouse Rat Health
            • 3.5.5.5: Mouse Rat Breeding
            • 3.5.5.6: Mouse Rat More
            • 3.5.5.7: Mouse Rat Photos
          • 3.5.6: Rodent Bedding
        • 3.6: Other Pets
          • 3.6.1: Ferrets
            • 3.6.1.1: Ferret Housing
            • 3.6.1.2: Ferret Diet
            • 3.6.1.3: Ferret Behavior
            • 3.6.1.4: Ferret Health
            • 3.6.1.5: Breeding
            • 3.6.1.6: Ferret More
            • 3.6.1.7: Ferret Photos
          • 3.6.2: Rabbits
            • 3.6.2.1: Rabbit Housing
            • 3.6.2.2: Rabbit Diet
            • 3.6.2.3: Rabbit Behavior
            • 3.6.2.4: Rabbit Health
            • 3.6.2.5: Rabbit Breeding
            • 3.6.2.6: Rabbit More
            • 3.6.2.7: Rabbit Photos
            • 3.6.2.8: Rabbit Grooming
          • 3.6.3: Hedgehogs
            • 3.6.3.1: Hedgehog Housing
            • 3.6.3.2: Hedgehog Diet
            • 3.6.3.3: Hedgehog Behavior
            • 3.6.3.4: Hedgehog Grooming
            • 3.6.3.5: Hedgehog Health
            • 3.6.3.6: Hedgehog Breeding
            • 3.6.3.7: Hedgehog More
            • 3.6.3.8: Hedgehog Photos
          • 3.6.4: Pot-Bellied Pigs
            • 3.6.4.1: PBP Housing
            • 3.6.4.2: PBP Diet
            • 3.6.4.3: PBP Behavior
            • 3.6.4.4: PBP Breeding
            • 3.6.4.5: PBP Health
            • 3.6.4.6: PBP More
            • 3.6.4.7: PBP Photos
          • 3.6.5: Sugargliders
            • 3.6.5.1: Sugarglider_Housing
            • 3.6.5.2: Sugarglider_Diet
            • 3.6.5.3: Sugarglider_Behavior
            • 3.6.5.4: Sugarglider_Health
            • 3.6.5.5: Sugarglider_Breeding
            • 3.6.5.6: Sugarglider_More
            • 3.6.5.7: Sugarglider_Photos
      • 4: Contact Us
        • 4.1: Contact Form
        • 4.2: EMail
      • 5: VirtualTours
        • 5.1: Reception
        • 5.2: ExamRoomII
        • 5.3: ExamRoomIII
        • 5.4: TreatmentRoom
        • 5.5: Surgery
        • 5.6: Recovery
        • 5.7: Kennel
        • 5.8: CatBoarding
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Bird Health

Housing | Diet | Behavior | Health | Breeding | More Info | Photos
It's instinct: Birds hide their illness so they don't get kicked out of their flock. So, by the time you see signs of sickness, your bird is probably very ill. That's why it's important for you to find an avian (bird) veterinarian now, before your bird gets sick, so you don't have to waste precious time searching for one later.

How do you find a good avian vet? Ask an assortment of bird owners, your pet store and members of your local bird club. Make a list of vets names which come up over and over. Then make an appointment to see one or more of these veterinarians without your bird to check out the vet and his/her facilities. Ask questions. Is he/she a member of the Association of Avian Veterinarians (AAV)? Does he/she attend annual AAV conferences to keep up with the fast-changing science of avian medicine? What diagnostic tools does he/she use? Does he/she have all the equipment necessary to handle an avian emergency?

If you are comfortable with your selection, bring your bird in for its first annual physical. Your new vet will perform a series of routine tests to ensure that your bird is in good health and make specific care and dietary recommendations. If you bird ever does become ill, the information your vet gathered during this exam may help him/her make a diagnosis.

Bathing is Necessary For Optimum Bird Health

Just as with our human species, bathing plays a significant role in the maintenance of health and contentment for avian species.

With baby birds, fill a glass pie pan with warm water (to ankle depth) and begin splashing it gently with fingers when baby Conures, for example, are nearby, and chances are you will have wet, bathing Conures in a jiffy. Teaching fledglings about baths at an early age will create pet birds who associate water with fun! Mature pet birds may make a habit of comically diving under a running tap when owners are washing hands or vegetables. Caution should be taken, however, around such "water birds" because pouring hot water or a bubbling saucepan can present irresistible danger to pets!

Cockatiels, budgies, princess, bourkes and rosellas, being more the prim and proper types, may prefer warm mist from a clean spray bottle. Put hot tap water--perhaps a squeeze of citrus juice or a drop of eucalyptus oil--in the spritzer so it comes out warm mist.

Cockatoos love the same method, though the older, wiser ones often want to get their beaks right down at the spray nozzle, while macaws taught to bathe as babies seem to want every part of their anatomy wetted including their tongues.  When they spread their great wings, it proves handy to have a sprayer in each hand.

It matters little how baths are offered to an amazon--as long as it resembles rain, they will contort, strut, babble and shake-wet their feathers to dark saturation. Eight week babies, even before flying, love a supervised sprinkler on the lawn or your bathroom shower.

One must be careful when allowing a bird to bathe to such wetness that it is in no danger of becoming chilled while drying. Some of the conditions under which bath time should be postponed are : 1) In the afternoon after the sun has reached its high point and has begun to descend, 2) If air conditioning is on, 3) With fledglings or birds not yet totally feathered, 4) For birds not acclimatized, and 5) If a bird is not feeling well.

It is of vital importance with many species to offer baths when the hen is setting on eggs. Wetted breast feathers help the female control the humidity in the incubation chamber, and hence the evaporation rate of moisture from the eggs, especially in dry climes and during the week prior to pipping.

As with canaries and finches, lories will bathe every day. To keep these birds in enclosures with only a pipette watering system denies them one of their primary joys in life.

If owners wish to provide pets and breeders with supreme happiness on bath day, try going out and cutting clumps of leafy branches (known plants away from toxin-sprayed roadsides, please!) and after rinsing them, offer them to your avian subjects sopping wet.  All small hookbills, parakeets, canaries, finches, etc. seem to love this natural way of bathing. It has proven to be a means of coaxing timid birds who retreat from the mist bottle to bathe themselves. Amongst wet greenery, something instinctual seems to happen, prompting hesitant birds to get wet.

 More Reading on Bird Health

Avian Health Care Tips - Barton C. Huber, DVM; HotSpot
Complete Blood Count - Scott McDonald DVM; Beakers 
Emergencies ("ER") - Macaw "ER"; Majestic Macaws
Feather Mutilation in Cockatoos - Carol Highfill; Cockatoo Heaven
Gillian's Help Desk (Hazardous/Safe Substances) - Gillian Willis; Majestic Macaws
Parrot Nutrition - David Poole
Pet Bird Health FAQ - at Bittacus
Poisons, Litter Materials, Pest Control - at Bittacus
POOP-OLOGY - David J. Kersting, DVM; ACS
Quarantine Programs and Treatments - Vetafarm Pty Australia
Role of Aloe in The Eclectus Diet - Parrot Pharmacy in a Leaf - Carolyn Swicegood; EE
Symptoms of Bird Illness - Jolynn Chappell, DVM; Rcreation
To Necropsy or Not To Necropsy - Jackie Burns; Springville

 

 
Articles on Diseases

    Avian Polyomavirus: My Thoughts - David N. Phalen, D.V.M., Ph.D.; Blackstone
    Detection of Chlamydia Psittaci Infection in Pet Birds...... - Bob Dahlhausen DVM & C. Steven Radabaugh DVM,  RAL Labs; Kim's
    Investigations into Megabacteriosis - Dr Tom Pennycott (UK); Vetafarm Pty Australia
    Manual of Parrot Diseases - Al E. Decateau, Veterinarian; SPBE
    Megabacteria - Geoff Hemmings (Aus); Vetafarm Pty Australia
    Papillomas - Joanie Doss; Aviary
    Papillomatous Disease In A Yellow-Collared Macaw - Gillian Willis; Majestic Macaws
    PBFD & Polyomavirus Current Concepts - Bob Dahlhausen DVM & C. Steven Radabaugh DVM, RAL Labs;  Kim's
    Polyomavirus - Ritchie, BW, Avian Viruses; IAS & Wingers
    Polyomavirus in Budgerigars - Ritchie, Latimer, Pesti, Campagnoli, Lukert; PT & Wingers
    Psittacosis FAQ - by Deborah Wisti-Peterson
    Sarcocystis (The parrot breeders nightmare)
    Summary of Avian Diseases...(long) - Michael S Rand CPT, VC; NetVet Avian Bacterial Disease - Sam
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